Posted: Fri Jun 24, 2011 9:21 am
Lee,
Some facts to consider:
Lets take the following worst case data and see what computes...
Temp 0C (good Tassie summer day)
Air Pressure 1016 hPa (almost below sea level)
RH = 50%
2800fps (32" 284 Shehane barrel should be good for 2900fps)
180gr Berger Hybrids (longer bullet than the VLD)
Speed of sound (mach 1) @ above atmospherics = 1087fps
Results for 9 twist 284 barrel...
Sg = 1.37 (Litz recommends 1.4)
Velocity at 900 metres = 1547fps
Velocity at 1000 metres = 1427fps (1356fps if launched at 2700fps)
The bullets are stable at supersonic speeds (above mach 1 (1087fps)) so lets make an allowance and require the bullets to stay above mach 1.2 (mach 1.2 = 1300fps for the extreme atmospherics given above) to be on the safe side.
Even if we launch these Hybrids or VLDs under these conditions at 2700fps we still achieve mach 1.2 velocities at 1000 metres. Considering that most ranges max out at 1000 yards, a 9 twist barrel used to launch bullets at a puny 2700fps will still stabalise these bullets. Heavy bullets punish the 284 case and I would not go above the 180gr bullets for optimum target use.
My advice is to use the least amount of twist rate in the barrel to achieve a Sg = 1.4. The answer is simply that the higher the twist rate and the great the Sg the greater is the aerodynamic jump. Vertical deflection (up and down) increases with increased stability. If you want to minimise the vertical deflection caused in cross winds then keep Sg at the required 1.4 and not any greater.
One final thing about the lighter bullets, I am using the Hornady 162gr Amax and new Match bullets and it seems while the BC might be a bit less than the Berger 168s they group better. Something to try when you build your gun.
Ian
Some facts to consider:
Lets take the following worst case data and see what computes...
Temp 0C (good Tassie summer day)
Air Pressure 1016 hPa (almost below sea level)
RH = 50%
2800fps (32" 284 Shehane barrel should be good for 2900fps)
180gr Berger Hybrids (longer bullet than the VLD)
Speed of sound (mach 1) @ above atmospherics = 1087fps
Results for 9 twist 284 barrel...
Sg = 1.37 (Litz recommends 1.4)
Velocity at 900 metres = 1547fps
Velocity at 1000 metres = 1427fps (1356fps if launched at 2700fps)
The bullets are stable at supersonic speeds (above mach 1 (1087fps)) so lets make an allowance and require the bullets to stay above mach 1.2 (mach 1.2 = 1300fps for the extreme atmospherics given above) to be on the safe side.
Even if we launch these Hybrids or VLDs under these conditions at 2700fps we still achieve mach 1.2 velocities at 1000 metres. Considering that most ranges max out at 1000 yards, a 9 twist barrel used to launch bullets at a puny 2700fps will still stabalise these bullets. Heavy bullets punish the 284 case and I would not go above the 180gr bullets for optimum target use.
My advice is to use the least amount of twist rate in the barrel to achieve a Sg = 1.4. The answer is simply that the higher the twist rate and the great the Sg the greater is the aerodynamic jump. Vertical deflection (up and down) increases with increased stability. If you want to minimise the vertical deflection caused in cross winds then keep Sg at the required 1.4 and not any greater.
One final thing about the lighter bullets, I am using the Hornady 162gr Amax and new Match bullets and it seems while the BC might be a bit less than the Berger 168s they group better. Something to try when you build your gun.
Ian